Yoga 瑜伽

Yoga refers to traditional physical and mental disciplines originating in India. The word is with meditative practices of Hinduism, Buddhism and Hinduism Jainism.In connected, it also refers to one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy and the goal toward which the school is running practices. In Jainism, it refers to the sum of all activities, mental, verbal and physical.

Major branches of yoga philosophy in the Hindu Raja Yoga, Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Hatha Yoga. Raja Yoga, compiled in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, simply as yoga in the context of Indian philosophy, is part of the Samkhya tradition. Many other Hindu texts discuss aspects of yoga, including the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, yoga and religion, the Shiva Samhita and various Tantras.

The Sanskrit word yoga has many meanings, and is from the Sanskrit root "yuj" means "control", "tense" or "to unite derived." Translations are "join", "link", "union" word "and" medium ". Out of India, the term yoga is typically associated with Hatha Yoga and) its asanas (postures or as a form of exercise are. Someone who is the yoga practice, or the following philosophy of yoga as a yogi or yogini.

瑜伽是指身體和精神傳統學科原產於印度。這個詞是與沉思的做法，印度教，佛教和耆那教。在印度教中，它也提到了一個6個正統（āstika）學校的印度教哲學，它的目標，學校對指導其做法。在耆那教它指的總和所有活動，心理，口頭和身體。

主 要分支在印度瑜伽哲學包括拉賈瑜伽，噶瑪瑜伽，智者瑜伽，奉愛瑜伽，哈達瑜伽。拉賈瑜伽，在編制的帕坦伽利瑜伽經，並稱為簡單的瑜伽在印度哲學的背景下， 一部分的數論傳統。印度的許多其他方面的案文討論的瑜伽，包括奧義的薄伽梵歌的哈達瑜珈Pradipika的濕婆本集和各種密續。

在 梵文瑜伽有許多含義，是來自於古梵文根“yuj”，意思是“控制”，“以枷鎖”或“團結”。翻譯包括“參與”，“團結”，“工會”，“結合”和“手段”。 印度之外，瑜伽一詞通常與哈達瑜伽體式和（姿勢）或行使的一種形式。有人誰練習瑜珈或者遵循瑜伽的哲學稱為瑜珈或格尼。